Nonprofit Audit: A Complete Guide

nonprofit financial audit

Audits contribute significantly to the sustainability of nonprofits, enabling them to make a greater impact on the communities they serve. Their oversight helps confirm that nonprofits are true to their missions and effective in their pursuits, thereby supporting the credibility of the sector. It demonstrates to donors, members, directors, and regulators that the firm does its work transparently, comprehensively, and above board, and thus, the public has more confidence in the non-profit. If you’re a nonprofit organization in need of expert financial guidance and support, don’t hesitate to take action today.

Why Audit Your NPO? How an Audit Can Benefit Your Nonprofit Organization

nonprofit financial audit

However, even if your nonprofit isn’t required to undergo an https://greatercollinwood.org/main-benefits-of-accounting-services-for-nonprofit-organizations/ audit, it can still be worthwhile to conduct one to get a better understanding of your organization’s financial situation. There are two types of financial reporting that nonprofits must adhere to, the financial review and the financial audit. Internal audits are conducted by the organization’s own staff and are used to assess the organization’s internal controls and procedures.

Nonprofit Financial Controls Audit Checklist

Ultimately, selecting an audit firm that understands the nonprofit landscape can lead to a more productive and insightful audit experience. Dedicated audit preparation comes with our standard bookkeeping and accounting services for mid-sized to large nonprofits and is available as an add-on for small organizations. Plus, we can suggest potential auditors and work with you to develop and implement your The Key Benefits of Accounting Services for Nonprofit Organizations post-audit action plan, customizing our approach based on your unique needs and goals. The Nonprofit Audit Guide will NOT, however, help you identify an independent auditor. For that task we recommend you connect with the CPA society in your state which may maintain a list of CPAs experienced in audits of tax-exempt organizations.

nonprofit financial audit

Town of Frisco Community Impact Grant 2026 – Colorado

In fact, the IRS doesn’t issue requirements for nonprofits to be audited, but other federal and state agencies do in some circumstances. Revenue from membership dues and program service fees often involves delivering specific benefits or services. This revenue must be recognized over the period in which these services are provided, aligning with the accrual accounting principle.

Nonprofit Technology Impact Report

  • This will usually come in the form of a Provided by Client (PBC) list, which ensures you give them access to all of the documentation they’ll need to effectively assess your nonprofit’s finances.
  • Furthermore, any undeposited funds that are held by the organization require identification and tabulation.
  • And last but not least, a compilation can be conducted by a CPA at a substantially lower cost than either a review or an independent audit.
  • This is particularly true for smaller nonprofits that do not have compliance requirements that require them to seek an audit.
  • A financial audit, for example, scrutinizes an organization’s financial statements to verify their accuracy.
  • Remember, the goal is to present a clear, accurate, and complete picture of your organization’s financial health to your auditors.

Once the audit is complete, nonprofits should take time to carefully review the auditor’s findings and recommendations. This report often contains valuable insights into areas where the organization can improve its financial practices or operational efficiency. It is essential for nonprofit leaders to engage their board of directors in this review process, as board members play a crucial role in governance and oversight. Nonprofits should designate a point person—often the finance director or executive director—who will serve as the primary liaison between the organization and the auditors. This individual should be well-versed in the organization’s financial practices and able to provide clear answers to any questions that may arise during the audit. Effective financial management is the backbone of a thriving nonprofit, ensuring stability, transparency, and informed decision-making.

Nonprofit Audit Preparation Checklist

  • A review is also done by a CPA, but only examines an organization’s financial statements, accounting practices, and accounts.
  • Internal audits are conducted by the organization’s own staff and are used to assess the organization’s internal controls and procedures.
  • By understanding any risks or areas for improvement within each department’s operations, auditors are able to provide meaningful feedback that can help nonprofits improve their overall financial planning and performance.
  • Organizations should verify that all income and expenses are properly categorized and that any discrepancies are addressed promptly.

It’s an essential tool for nonprofit organizations to ensure financial accountability, transparency, and stakeholder confidence. The Nonprofit Financial Controls Audit Checklist is an essential tool for ensuring fiscal responsibility and transparency in nonprofit organizations. This comprehensive checklist addresses key aspects of financial management, including budgeting, cash handling, expense tracking, and financial reporting. By systematically reviewing financial control practices, nonprofits can safeguard their assets, prevent fraud, and maintain donor trust. This checklist helps organizations identify weaknesses in their financial systems, improve compliance with accounting standards, and enhance overall financial health. Partnering with a qualified Certified Public Accountant (CPA) firm like Brady Ware is an essential strategy for navigating the complex world of nonprofit audits.

nonprofit financial audit

Independent Audit Process for Nonprofits

Best practices for nonprofit audits extend beyond just maintaining accurate financial records. It’s about building a culture of compliance that encompasses the whole organization. Nonprofits must embrace collaboration, as it plays a pivotal role in preparing for audits.

  • Doeren Mayhew has a wealth of experience to offer you in your next nonprofit audit.
  • Operational ImprovementsAudits are more than number checks; they highlight unseen operational inefficiencies.
  • This revenue must be recognized over the period in which these services are provided, aligning with the accrual accounting principle.
  • Audits are an independent evaluation and presentation of a nonprofit’s financial information prepared by a Certified Public Accountant (CPA).

nonprofit financial audit

The audit process is also rife with challenges, often referred to as ‘nonprofit math,’ where organizations navigate the complexities of funding, staffing, and reporting. It’s a paradoxical situation where, sometimes, an organization might spend more resources securing a grant than the grant itself offers. This highlights the importance of efficient and strategic planning during the audit process to ensure sustainability and growth. Understanding nonprofit accounting, such as the matching principle where revenue is recognized over the duration of a multi-year grant program, is essential. This principle aligns with the broader goal of demonstrating accountability and ensuring that resources are used effectively toward the organization’s mission. The collaborative approach needed for compliance, as illustrated in the lessons from a SOC 2 audit, also speaks to the value of an audit in fostering a culture of integrity and cooperation within a nonprofit.